Have you ever wondered why almost every mantra, mala, or spiritual practice in Hinduism revolves around the number 108?
Why are mantras chanted 108 times, malas made of 108 beads, and why does this number repeatedly appear in Vedic scriptures, astrology, yoga, meditation, and even science?
The answer lies in the deep scientific, spiritual, astrological, and cosmic significance of number 108. As explained in Science and Hinduism – New, ancient Hindu sages did not follow blind beliefs; they encoded universal truths into numbers, and 108 stands at the core of creation itself.
Let us explore the true meaning and importance of number 108 in Hinduism, decoded through Vastu Shastra, Astrology, Ayurveda, Yoga, and modern science, under the guidance of Manoj Jain – Vastu Expert & Astrologer.
Why Is Number 108 Considered Sacred in Hinduism?
In Vedic cosmology, 108 represents the entire universe and our inner self. Hindu philosophy believes that the outer cosmos is a reflection of our inner consciousness, and 108 acts as the bridge between the material body and the divine soul.
Each repetition of a mantra is believed to move the practitioner one step closer to their inner God. That is why chanting a mantra 108 times is not ritualistic—it is a spiritual journey of alignment and awakening.
Scientific Connection of 108 with Brahma Muhurat
Modern science now validates what ancient Hindu texts already knew.
According to research referenced in Science and Hinduism – New:
During Brahma Muhurat (approximately 4:00–5:30 AM), the atmosphere contains:
- 41% Oxygen
- 55% Nitrogen
- Only 4% Carbon Dioxide
This is the purest atmospheric condition of the day, ideal for:
- Mantra chanting
- Meditation
- Pranayama
- Study and mental clarity
Once daily activity begins, carbon dioxide levels can rise up to 60%, negatively impacting physical and mental health.
Psychologists also confirm that individuals who wake up during Brahma Muhurat:
- Are more self-driven
- Have higher concentration
- Are less prone to depression
- Show lower risk of hypertension, diabetes, fatigue, and anxiety
This explains why 108 mantra repetitions, often done during Brahma Muhurat, have such a powerful neurological and spiritual impact.
- 108 in Ayurveda, Yoga & Meditation
- 108 Marma Points
According to Ayurveda, the human body has 108 Marma points—vital energy centers responsible for physical and spiritual vitality. Mantra chanting activates these points, restoring balance.
- 108 Breaths & Enlightenment
A normal human breathes approximately 21,600 times in 24 hours:
- 10,800 breaths during the day (solar energy)
- 10,800 breaths at night (lunar energy)
In advanced yogic states, enlightenment is said to occur when a person can reduce their breathing to 108 breaths per day, achieving ultimate calm and awareness.
- 108 Types of Meditation
Ancient yogic texts describe 108 forms of meditation, each aligning mind, body, and soul.
- 108 Chakras & Energy Lines
The human body contains 7 chakras, from the base of the spine to the crown of the head.
The Heart Chakra (Anahata Chakra)—the center of love, compassion, and transformation—has 108 Nadis (energy lines) converging into it.
Opening this chakra brings:
- Emotional healing
- Joy and compassion
- Inner peace
- Spiritual elevation
- Scriptural & Linguistic Importance of 108
Hinduism recognises 108 Upanishads, sacred texts of divine knowledge.
The Indic alphabet has 54 characters, each with:
- One Shakti (feminine) form
- One Shiva (masculine) form
→ 54 × 2 = 108
- This symbolises the union of masculine and feminine energies, essential for universal balance.
- 108 in Astrology & Astronomy
The number 108 is astonishingly accurate in cosmic measurements:
- Diameter of the Sun ≈ 108 × diameter of Earth
- Distance between Sun and Earth ≈ 108 × diameter of the Sun
- Distance between Earth and Moon ≈ 108 × diameter of the Moon
In Vedic Astrology:
- 12 zodiac houses
- 9 planets (Navagraha)
→ 12 × 9 = 108
This is why 108 is central to astrology, planetary remedies, and Vastu corrections.
- 108 Beyond Hinduism – A Universal Number
Buddhism speaks of:
- 108 worldly desires
- 108 delusions of the mind
- Ganga River spans geographic coordinates that mathematically resolve to 108.
- Stonehenge has a diameter of 108 feet.
- 108 is a Harshad Number, meaning it is divisible by the sum of its digits.
“Harshad” in Sanskrit means “one who gives joy.”
- 108 and Vastu Shastra
In Vastu Shastra, numbers influence:
- Energy flow
- Mental harmony
- Prosperity
- Spiritual alignment
Homes, plots, and numerology remedies aligned with 108-based calculations are believed to attract peace, growth, and divine protection.
Final Thoughts by Manoj Jain – Vastu Expert & Astrologer
The number 108 is not superstition. It is a perfect convergence of science, spirituality, astrology, yoga, and cosmic geometry.
When you chant a mantra 108 times, meditate with 108 beads, or align your life using Vastu principles rooted in 108, you are synchronising your inner self with the universal rhythm.
This is why 108 has endured across religions, civilizations, and sciences—because truth never expires.
Consult with Manoj Jain
Vastu Expert | Astrologer | Spiritual Guide
🌐 Website: vastumanojjain.com
📖 Reference: Science and Hinduism – New
For personalised Vastu, Astrology, Numerology, and Spiritual Guidance, connect today and align your life with timeless wisdom.